李在明：脱发治疗关乎生存，应考虑纳入医保李在明：脱发治疗关乎生存，应考虑纳入医保 \u003cdiv class=\"rich_media_content\"\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_ERROR_2--\u003e\u003cp\u003e【环球时报驻韩国特约记者 黎枳银】综合《朝鲜日报》《中央日报》《每日经济》等韩媒报道，韩国总统李在明16日听取保健福祉部工作汇报时，要求相关部门考虑将脱发治疗药物纳入医保补助范围的可行性，这一提议在韩国掀起热议。 \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--IMG_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\"\u003e韩国总统李在明（视觉中国）\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e李在明强调，治疗脱发过去仅被视作美容项目，如今已被年轻人普遍认定是“关乎生存的问题”，相关部门应在不加大财政负担的前提下，研究针对治疗脱发的具体补助方案。李在明表示，2022年韩总统选举期间，自己曾将“脱发治疗纳入医保”列为竞选承诺。被问及相关政策尚未落地的原因时，保健福祉部长官郑银敬解释称，原则上与生命健康直接关联度较低的项目不会纳入医保，脱发治疗多被归为美容范畴，因此一直以非医保方式推进。报道称，韩国现行健康保险体系对脱发治疗实行差异化政策，只有斑秃等被归类为自身免疫性疾病的脱发类型可享受医保补助。\u003c!--AI_AD_1000--\u003e \u003c!--NO_AD_0--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_0--\u003e\u003cp\u003e美国医药市场调查机构艾昆纬（IQVIA）的数据显示，2024年韩国国内脱发治疗药物市场规模约为1880亿韩元（约合8.94亿元人民币）。患者规模方面，韩国健康保险审查评价院数据显示，该国接受医保诊疗的脱发患者人数从2018年的22.5万人增至2022年的24.8万人，年均增长约2.5%。其中20至30岁人群占比达40.1%，男性、女性占比分别为55.4%、44.6%。需注意的是，这一数据仅涵盖医保适用患者。据韩国国民健康保险公团推算，若纳入当前未通过医保接受治疗的潜在人群，该国面临脱发问题的人口将达到总人口的20%，规模接近1000万人。 \u003c!--NO_AD_1--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_1--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_1--\u003e\u003cp\u003e当前，围绕脱发治疗是否应纳入医保的讨论在韩国持续升温。支持者认为，患者长期自费承担脱发治疗费用已成为现实负担。反对者则强调，若治疗脱发被全面纳入医保可能加重财政压力，应严格限定医保覆盖范围。\u003c!--NO_AD_2--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_2--\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_3--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_3--\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_4--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_4--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_4--\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_3--\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_2--\u003e\u003cstyle\u003e.rich_media_content{--news-tabel-th-night-color: #444444;--news-font-day-color: #333;--news-font-night-color: #d9d9d9;--news-bottom-distance: 22px}.rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-day-color);font-size:18px}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]):not(.qn-editor-copy){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{font-size:18px}.rich_media_content p[data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]{margin-bottom:11px}.rich_media_content\u003ediv:not(.qnt-video),.rich_media_content\u003esection{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content hr{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content .link_list{margin:0;margin-top:20px;min-height:0!important}.rich_media_content blockquote{background:#f9f9f9;border-left:6px solid #ccc;margin:1.5em 10px;padding:.5em 10px}.rich_media_content blockquote p{margin-bottom:0!important}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]{--ol-start: 1;--ol-list-style-type: decimal;list-style-type:none;counter-reset:olCounter calc(var(--ol-start,1) - 1);position:relative}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]\u003eli\u003e:first-child::before{content:counter(olCounter,var(--ol-list-style-type)) '. 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